In reaction to the COVID-19 situation in the country,
Nigeria’s President, Muhammadu Buhari, on Sunday ordered the cessation of
movement in the Federal Capital Territory, Lagos and Ogun States as a measure
to curtail the spread of the virus. In a nationwide broadcast, the President
also announced the exemption of some establishments from the lockdown.
Below is the full text of the President’s address:
1. Fellow Nigerians,
2. From the first signs that Coronavirus, or COVID-19 was turning
into an epidemic and was officially declared a world-wide emergency, the
Federal Government started planning preventive, containment and curative
measures in the event the disease hits Nigeria.
3. The whole instruments of government are now mobilized to
confront what has now become both a health emergency and an economic crisis.
4. Nigeria, unfortunately, confirmed its first case on 27th
February 2020. Since then, we have seen the number of confirmed cases rise
slowly.
5. By the morning of March 29th, 2020, the total confirmed
cases within Nigeria had risen to ninety-seven.
6. Regrettably, we also had our first fatality, a former
employee of PPMC, who died on 23rd March 2020. Our thoughts and prayers are
with his family in this very difficult time. We also pray for quick recovery
for those infected and undergoing treatment.
7. As of today, COVID-19 has no cure. Scientists around the
world are working very hard to develop a vaccine.
8. We are in touch with these institutions as they work
towards a solution that will be certified by international and local medical
authorities within the shortest possible time.
9. For now, the best and most efficient way to avoid getting
infected is through regular hygienic and sanitary practices as well as social
distancing.
10. As individuals, we remain the greatest weapon to fight
this pandemic. By washing our hands regularly with clean water and soap,
disinfecting frequently used surfaces and areas, coughing into a tissue or
elbow and strictly adhering to infection prevention control measures in health
facilities, we can contain this virus.
11. Since the outbreak was reported in China, our Government
has been monitoring the situation closely and studying the various responses
adopted by other countries.
12. Indeed, the Director General of the Nigeria Centre for
Disease Control (NCDC) was one of ten global health leaders invited by the
World Health Organisation to visit China and understudy their response
approach. I am personally very proud of Dr Ihekweazu for doing this on behalf
of all Nigerians.
13. Since his return, the NCDC has been implementing
numerous strategies and programs in Nigeria to ensure that the adverse impact
of this virus on our country is minimized. We ask all Nigerians to support the
work the Federal Ministry of Health and NCDC are doing, led by the Presidential
Task Force.
14. Although we have adopted strategies used globally, our
implementation programs have been tailored to reflect our local realities.
15. In Nigeria, we are taking a two step approach.
16. First, to protect the lives of our fellow Nigerians and
residents living here and second, to preserve the livelihoods of workers and
business owners to ensure their families get through this very difficult time
in dignity and with hope and peace of mind.
17. To date, we have introduced healthcare measures, border
security, fiscal and monetary policies in our response. We shall continue to do
so as the situation unfolds.
18. Some of these measures will surely cause major
inconveniences to many citizens. But these are sacrifices we should all be
willing and ready to make for the greater good of our country.
19. In Nigeria’s fight against COVID-19, there is no such
thing as an overreaction or an under reaction. It is all about the right
reaction by the right agencies and trained experts.
20. Accordingly, as a Government, we will continue to rely
on guidance of our medical professionals and experts at the Ministry of Health,
NCDC and other relevant agencies through this difficult time.
21. I therefore urge all citizens to adhere to their
guidelines as they are released from time to time.
22. As we are all aware, Lagos and Abuja have the majority
of confirmed cases in Nigeria. Our focus therefore remains to urgently and
drastically contain these cases, and to support other states and regions in the
best way we can.
23. This is why we provided an initial intervention of
fifteen billion Naira (N15b) to support the national response as we fight to
contain and control the spread.
24. We also created a Presidential Task Force (PTF) to
develop a workable National Response Strategy that is being reviewed on a daily
basis as the requirements change. This strategy takes international best
practices but adopts them to suit our unique local circumstances.
25. Our goal is to ensure all States have the right support
and manpower to respond immediately.
26. So far, in Lagos and Abuja, we have recruited hundreds
of adhoc staff to man our call centers and support our tracing and testing
efforts.
27. I also requested, through the Nigeria Governors Forum,
for all State Governments to nominate Doctors and Nurses who will be trained by
the NCDC and Lagos State Government on tactical and operational response to the
virus in case it spreads to other states.
28. This training will also include medical representatives
from our armed forces, paramilitary and security and intelligence agencies.
29. As a nation, our response must be guided, systematic and
professional. There is a need for consistency across the nation. All inconsistencies
in policy guidelines between Federal and State agencies will be eliminated.
30. As I mentioned earlier, as at this morning we had
ninety-seven confirmed cases. Majority of these are in Lagos and Abuja. All the
confirmed cases are getting the necessary medical care.
31. Our agencies are currently working hard to identify
cases and people these patients have been in contact with.
32. The few confirmed cases outside Lagos and Abuja are
linked to persons who have travelled from these centres.
33. We are therefore working to ensure such inter state and
intercity movements are restricted to prevent further spread.
34. Based on the advice of the Federal Ministry of Health
and the NCDC, I am directing the cessation of all movements in Lagos and the FCT
for an initial period of 14 days with effect from 11pm on Monday, 30th March
2020. This restriction will also apply to Ogun State due to its close proximity
to Lagos and the high traffic between the two States.
35. All citizens in these areas are to stay in their homes.
Travel to or from other states should be postponed. All businesses and offices
within these locations should be fully closed during this period.
36. The Governors of Lagos and Ogun States as well as the
Minister of the FCT have been notified. Furthermore, heads of security and
intelligence agencies have also been briefed.
37. We will use this containment period to identify, trace
and isolate all individuals that have come into contact with confirmed cases.
We will ensure the treatment of confirmed cases while restricting further
spread to other States.
38. This order does not apply to hospitals and all related
medical establishments as well as organizations in health care related
manufacturing and distribution.
39. Furthermore, commercial establishments such as;
a. food processing, distribution and retail companies;
b. petroleum distribution and retail entities,
c. power generation, transmission and distribution
companies; and
d. private security companies are also exempted.
40. Although these establishments are exempted, access will
be restricted and monitored.
41. Workers in telecommunication companies, broadcasters,
print and electronic media staff who can prove they are unable to work from
home are also exempted.
42. All seaports in Lagos shall remain operational in
accordance with the guidelines I issued earlier. Vehicles and drivers conveying
essential cargoes from these Ports to other parts of the country will be
screened thoroughly before departure by the Ports Health Authority.
43. Furthermore, all vehicles conveying food and other
essential humanitarian items into these locations from other parts of the
country will also be screened thoroughly before they are allowed to enter these
restricted areas.
44. Accordingly, the Hon. Minister of Health is hereby
directed to redeploy all Port Health Authority employees previously stationed
in the Lagos and Abuja Airports to key roads that serve as entry and exit
points to these restricted zones.
45. Movements of all passenger aircraft, both commercial and
private jets, are hereby suspended. Special permits will be issued on a needs
basis.
46. We are fully aware that such measures will cause much
hardship and inconvenience to many citizens. But this is a matter of life and
death, if we look at the dreadful daily toll of deaths in Italy, France and
Spain.
47. However, we must all see this as our national and
patriotic duty to control and contain the spread of this virus. I will
therefore ask all of us affected by this order to put aside our personal comfort
to safeguard ourselves and fellow human beings. This common enemy can only be
controlled if we all come together and obey scientific and medical advice.
48. As we remain ready to enforce these measures, we should
see this as our individual contribution in the war against COVID-19. Many other
countries have taken far stricter measures in a bid to control the spread of
the virus with positive results.
49. For residents of satellite and commuter towns and
communities around Lagos and Abuja whose livelihoods will surely be affected by
some of these restrictive measures, we shall deploy relief materials to ease
their pains in the coming weeks.
50. Furthermore, although schools are closed, I have
instructed the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social
Development to work with State Governments in developing a strategy on how to
sustain the school feeding program during this period without compromising our
social distancing policies. The Minister will be contacting the affected States
and agree on detailed next steps.
51. Furthermore, I have directed that a three month
repayment moratorium for all TraderMoni, MarketMoni and FarmerMoni loans be
implemented with immediate effect.
52. I have also directed that a similar moratorium be given
to all Federal Government funded loans issued by the Bank of Industry, Bank of
Agriculture and the Nigeria Export Import Bank.
53. For on-lending facilities using capital from
international and multilateral development partners, I have directed our
development financial institutions to engage these development partners and
negotiate concessions to ease the pains of the borrowers.
54. For the most vulnerable in our society, I have directed
that the conditional cash transfers for the next two months be paid
immediately. Our Internally displaced persons will also receive two months of
food rations in the coming weeks.
55. We also call on all Nigerians to take personal
responsibility to support those who are vulnerable within their communities,
helping them with whatever they may need.
56. As we all pray for the best possible outcome, we shall
continue planning for all eventualities.
57. This is why I directed that all Federal Government
Stadia, Pilgrims camps and other facilities be converted to isolation centers
and makeshift hospitals.
58. My fellow Nigerians, as a Government, we will avail all
necessary resources to support the response and recovery. We remain committed
to do whatever it takes to confront COVID-19 in our country.
59. We are very grateful to see the emerging support of the
private sector and individuals to the response as well as our development
partners.
60. At this point, I will ask that all contributions and
donations be coordinated and centralized to ensure efficient and impactful
spending. The Presidential Task Force remains the central coordinating body on
the COVID-19 response.
61. I want to assure you all that Government Ministries,
Departments and Agencies with a role to play in the outbreak response are
working hard to bring this virus under control.
62. Every nation in the world is challenged at this time.
But we have seen countries where citizens have come together to reduce the
spread of the virus.
63. I will therefore implore you again to strictly comply
with the guidelines issued and also do your bit to support Government and the
most vulnerable in your communities.
64. I will take this opportunity to thank all our public
health workforce, health care workers, port health authorities and other
essential staff on the frontlines of the response for their dedication and
commitment. You are true heroes.
65. I thank you all for listening. May God continue to bless
and protect us all.
President Muhammadu Buhari
29th March 2020
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